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A sector study released by Insee on 20 October found that the economic profitability rate of France’s agro-food wholesalers rose by 1.6 percentage points between 2020 and 2024, reaching 10.7%. The report describes sharp increases in selling prices for food and agricultural wholesalers, while sales volumes weakened over the period.

Results varied by segment. In 2024 the profitability rate was 13.6% for wholesalers of food products, beverages and tobacco, compared with 4.4% for wholesalers of raw agricultural products and live animals. Insee calculates these measures for legal entities and excludes sole traders under France’s micro-entrepreneur status; the findings do not equate wholesaler profitability with consumer food-price inflation.