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Türkçe sürüme geçEconomyWORLD
INE reported that the index fell 1.8% from the preceding quarter in the fourth quarter of 2026. The balance of firms expecting favorable conditions narrowed to 5.7 points.
The National Statistics Institute (INE) said on 20 October that its business confidence index fell 1.8% from the previous quarter. The indicator records firms’ expectations rather than realized output or sales.
Among surveyed establishments, 20.5% expected a favorable quarter and 14.8% an unfavorable one. The optimism-pessimism balance was 5.7 points, down from 9.1 points in the third quarter.
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INE reported that the index fell 1.8% from the preceding quarter in the fourth quarter of 2026. The balance of firms expecting favorable conditions narrowed to 5.7 points.
Haber Paper source-linked editorial data compilation; underlying sources retain their separate reuse terms.
Compilation by: Haber Paper · Compilation license (version 1.0)
INE Q4 2026 business confidence survey. Observed survey responses and derived confidence change do not imply future output or sales have occurred. Expectation period is October–December; confidence change compares the preceding quarter.
Data updated:
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EconomyEvent / data period:
INSEE data for 2022 put the share of the region’s most polluting car classes at 29.8%, rising to 48.7% among car-owning households with the lowest incomes.
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INE’s provisional, seasonally and calendar-adjusted index rose 8.1% year on year in August 2026; the unadjusted annual increase was 9.1%.
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