Symbolic illustration · Fiscal Policy / Haber Paper
Story details
Ireland recorded a general government surplus of €10.7 billion in 2025, down from €23.4 billion in 2024, according to figures published by the Central Statistics Office on 20 October. The surplus declined from 4.2% to 1.8% of gross domestic product.
Gross general government debt stood at €209.9 billion in 2025, compared with €215.6 billion a year earlier. Debt fell from 38.4% to 34.8% of GDP, while gross debt per person declined from €39,489 to €37,988. Over the same period, government revenue decreased from €149.1 billion to €144.8 billion and expenditure increased from €125.7 billion to €134.1 billion.
HABER PAPER / DATA
Behind the numbers
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Indicators
Irish general government finances
Annual fiscal indicators for 2024 and 2025. The indicator reports the source agency’s comparison for the stated reference period; coverage and calculation follow the source definition.
General government balance
10,700.0 million EURData period: 2025 · Observed
Gross general government debt
209,900.0 million EURData period: 2025 · Observed
Gross government debt / GDP
34.8 percentData period: 2025 · Observed
Source and methodology
Haber Paper source-linked editorial data compilation; underlying sources retain their separate reuse terms.
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