{"version":"1","article":{"id":"us-spr-emergency-exchange-hurricane-october-2026","slug":"us-spr-emergency-exchange-hurricane-october-2026","language":"fr","url":"https://haberpaper.com/fr/news/us-spr-emergency-exchange-hurricane-october-2026","api_url":"https://haberpaper.com/api/v1/articles/us-spr-emergency-exchange-hurricane-october-2026?lang=fr","title":"Les États-Unis autorisent un échange de réserve pouvant atteindre 4 millions de barils","summary":"Le département de l’Énergie a approuvé jusqu’à 2 millions de barils chacun pour ExxonMobil et BP America, avec un retour assorti d’une prime en 2027.","category":"energy","region":"world","topics":["oil-gas"],"published_at":"2026-10-13T20:11:53+03:00","modified_at":"2026-10-13T20:11:53+03:00","publication_basis":"publication-record","event_period":"2026-10-10","event_period_basis":"event-or-reference-period","sources":[{"name":"U.S. Department of Energy","url":"https://www.energy.gov/articles/energy-department-authorizes-strategic-petroleum-reserve-exchange-address-supply","publishedAt":"2026-10-10","checkedAt":"2026-10-13"}],"translations":[{"language":"tr","url":"https://haberpaper.com/tr/news/us-spr-emergency-exchange-hurricane-october-2026","api_url":"https://haberpaper.com/api/v1/articles/us-spr-emergency-exchange-hurricane-october-2026?lang=tr"},{"language":"en","url":"https://haberpaper.com/en/news/us-spr-emergency-exchange-hurricane-october-2026","api_url":"https://haberpaper.com/api/v1/articles/us-spr-emergency-exchange-hurricane-october-2026?lang=en"},{"language":"ar","url":"https://haberpaper.com/ar/news/us-spr-emergency-exchange-hurricane-october-2026","api_url":"https://haberpaper.com/api/v1/articles/us-spr-emergency-exchange-hurricane-october-2026?lang=ar"},{"language":"fr","url":"https://haberpaper.com/fr/news/us-spr-emergency-exchange-hurricane-october-2026","api_url":"https://haberpaper.com/api/v1/articles/us-spr-emergency-exchange-hurricane-october-2026?lang=fr"},{"language":"es","url":"https://haberpaper.com/es/news/us-spr-emergency-exchange-hurricane-october-2026","api_url":"https://haberpaper.com/api/v1/articles/us-spr-emergency-exchange-hurricane-october-2026?lang=es"}],"data_types":["table"],"data":{"version":1,"blocks":[{"id":"verified-indicators","type":"table","title":{"tr":"Takas için açıklanan azami hacim","en":"Maximum volume authorized for exchange","ar":"الحد الأقصى للكمية المصرح بتبادلها","fr":"Volume maximal autorisé pour l’échange","es":"Volumen máximo autorizado para el intercambio"},"description":{"tr":"Yetkilendirilmiş hacim üst sınırdır; fiilen çekilmiş miktar olarak yorumlanmamalıdır.","en":"Authorized upper bound; should not be read as volume already withdrawn.","ar":"الحد الأعلى المصرح به ولا ينبغي اعتباره كمية سُحبت بالفعل.","fr":"Plafond autorisé, à ne pas interpréter comme un volume déjà retiré.","es":"Límite autorizado; no debe interpretarse como volumen ya retirado."},"methodology":{"tr":"DOE’nin 10 Ekim duyurusundaki toplam ve şirket başına azami miktarları kaydeder. Sayısal değerler kaynak ölçeğini korur; sınır işaretleri kesin eşitlikten ayrıdır. Sıralamada birim ve gösterge kapsamı birlikte dikkate alınmalıdır.","en":"Records total and per-company maximums in DOE’s October 10 announcement. Numeric values retain source scales; bounds are distinct from exact equality. Sorting must account for units and indicator scope.","ar":"يسجل الإجمالي والحد الأقصى لكل شركة في إعلان الوزارة الصادر في 10 أكتوبر. تحتفظ القيم العددية بمقياس المصدر؛ والحدود تختلف عن المساواة الدقيقة. يجب مراعاة الوحدة ونطاق المؤشر عند الترتيب.","fr":"Consigne les plafonds total et par entreprise de l’annonce du DOE du 10 octobre. Les valeurs numériques conservent l’échelle de la source ; les bornes se distinguent de l’égalité exacte. Le tri doit tenir compte des unités et du périmètre de l’indicateur.","es":"Registra los máximos total y por empresa del anuncio del DOE del 10 de octubre. Los valores numéricos conservan la escala de la fuente; los límites se distinguen de la igualdad exacta. La ordenación debe tener en cuenta las unidades y el alcance del indicador."},"sourceUrls":["https://www.energy.gov/articles/energy-department-authorizes-strategic-petroleum-reserve-exchange-address-supply"],"updatedAt":"2026-10-13T14:46:23Z","columns":[{"key":"indicator","type":"text","language":"en","label":{"tr":"Gösterge (İngilizce)","en":"Indicator (English)","ar":"المؤشر (بالإنجليزية)","fr":"Indicateur (anglais)","es":"Indicador (inglés)"}},{"key":"reported","type":"text","language":"en","label":{"tr":"Kaynak değeri ve birimi","en":"Source value and unit","ar":"القيمة والوحدة في المصدر","fr":"Valeur et unité de la source","es":"Valor y unidad de la fuente"}},{"key":"period","type":"text","label":{"tr":"Dönem veya duyuru tarihi","en":"Period or announcement date","ar":"الفترة أو تاريخ الإعلان","fr":"Période ou date d’annonce","es":"Periodo o fecha del anuncio"}},{"key":"basis","type":"text","language":"en","label":{"tr":"Veri temeli (İngilizce)","en":"Data basis (English)","ar":"أساس البيانات (بالإنجليزية)","fr":"Base des données (anglais)","es":"Base del dato (inglés)"}},{"key":"value","type":"number","label":{"tr":"Sayısal değer (kaynak ölçeği)","en":"Numeric value (source scale)","ar":"القيمة العددية (مقياس المصدر)","fr":"Valeur numérique (échelle de la source)","es":"Valor numérico (escala de la fuente)"}},{"key":"unit","type":"text","language":"en","label":{"tr":"Kaynak birimi (İngilizce)","en":"Source unit (English)","ar":"وحدة المصدر (بالإنجليزية)","fr":"Unité de la source (anglais)","es":"Unidad de la fuente (inglés)"}},{"key":"bound","type":"text","language":"en","label":{"tr":"Eşitlik veya sınır işareti","en":"Equality or bound qualifier","ar":"علامة المساواة أو الحد","fr":"Égalité ou indication de borne","es":"Igualdad o indicador de límite"}}],"rows":[{"indicator":"Maximum total volume","reported":"4000000 barrels (up to)","period":"2026-10-10","basis":"target","value":4000000,"unit":"barrels","bound":"at-most"},{"indicator":"Maximum volume per company","reported":"2000000 barrels (up to)","period":"2026-10-10","basis":"target","value":2000000,"unit":"barrels","bound":"at-most"}]}]},"data_compilations":[{"id":"verified-indicators","creator":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://haberpaper.com/#organization","name":"Haber Paper","url":"https://haberpaper.com/"},"license":{"@type":"CreativeWork","@id":"https://haberpaper.com/en/data-terms/v1#license","name":"Haber Paper Original Data Compilation License 1.0","url":"https://haberpaper.com/en/data-terms/v1"},"rights_scope":"Haber Paper original data arrangement, labels and methodology notes only; underlying source rights and permissions remain separate.","source_license_url":null}],"data_downloads":[{"id":"verified-indicators","formats":{"json":"https://haberpaper.com/api/v1/articles/us-spr-emergency-exchange-hurricane-october-2026/data/verified-indicators?lang=fr&format=json","csv":"https://haberpaper.com/api/v1/articles/us-spr-emergency-exchange-hurricane-october-2026/data/verified-indicators?lang=fr&format=csv"}}],"content":{"paragraphs":["Le département américain de l’Énergie a autorisé le 10 octobre un échange d’urgence pouvant atteindre 4 millions de barils de pétrole brut de la Réserve stratégique, en réponse aux perturbations d’approvisionnement liées aux intempéries dans la région du Golfe. Le département indique que l’opération vise à soutenir les raffineries et l’approvisionnement en carburants.","Jusqu’à 2 millions de barils ont été autorisés pour ExxonMobil et BP America chacune. Selon le DOE, les entreprises restitueront le pétrole en 2027 avec des barils supplémentaires à titre de prime ; l’échange d’ExxonMobil avance la livraison de pétrole de la réserve déjà attribué. Le communiqué ne précise pas que la totalité du volume autorisé a déjà été retirée."],"key_points":[],"sections":[]},"text":"Le département de l’Énergie a approuvé jusqu’à 2 millions de barils chacun pour ExxonMobil et BP America, avec un retour assorti d’une prime en 2027.\n\nLe département américain de l’Énergie a autorisé le 10 octobre un échange d’urgence pouvant atteindre 4 millions de barils de pétrole brut de la Réserve stratégique, en réponse aux perturbations d’approvisionnement liées aux intempéries dans la région du Golfe. Le département indique que l’opération vise à soutenir les raffineries et l’approvisionnement en carburants.\n\nJusqu’à 2 millions de barils ont été autorisés pour ExxonMobil et BP America chacune. Selon le DOE, les entreprises restitueront le pétrole en 2027 avec des barils supplémentaires à titre de prime ; l’échange d’ExxonMobil avance la livraison de pétrole de la réserve déjà attribué. Le communiqué ne précise pas que la totalité du volume autorisé a déjà été retirée.","corrections":[],"editorial_illustration":{"kind":"symbolic-editorial-illustration","documentary":false,"scope":"section","asset_id":"energy","url":"https://haberpaper.com/assets/illustrations/energy-1536.webp","width":1536,"height":1024,"alt":"Paysage énergétique symbolique avec panneaux solaires, éoliennes et lignes électriques.","language":"fr"},"section_illustration":{"kind":"symbolic-editorial-illustration","documentary":false,"scope":"section","asset_id":"energy","url":"https://haberpaper.com/assets/illustrations/energy-1536.webp","width":1536,"height":1024,"alt":"Paysage énergétique symbolique avec panneaux solaires, éoliennes et lignes électriques.","language":"fr"}}}