{"version":"1","article":{"id":"ireland-recorded-crime-q2-2026","slug":"ireland-recorded-crime-q2-2026","language":"en","url":"https://haberpaper.com/en/news/ireland-recorded-crime-q2-2026","api_url":"https://haberpaper.com/api/v1/articles/ireland-recorded-crime-q2-2026?lang=en","title":"Most recorded crime groups rose in Ireland, with speeding incidents up 16%","summary":"The CSO counted increases in 11 of 15 offence groups over the 12 months to Q2 2026. In the April–June comparison, robbery, drug and directly reported fraud incidents also rose.","category":"economy","region":"world","topics":[],"published_at":"2026-10-04T13:00:06+03:00","modified_at":"2026-10-04T13:00:06+03:00","publication_basis":"publication-record","event_period":"2026-06","event_period_basis":"event-or-reference-period","sources":[{"name":"Central Statistics Office Ireland","url":"https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-rc/recordedcrimeq22026/","checkedAt":"2026-10-04","publishedAt":"2026-10-01"},{"name":"CSO Recorded Crime Q2 2026 release","url":"https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-rc/recordedcrimeq22026/","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"name":"CSO main results and annual/quarterly tables","url":"https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-rc/recordedcrimeq22026/mainresults/","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"name":"CSO detailed offence group table","url":"https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-rc/recordedcrimeq22026/detailedoffencegroup/","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"name":"CSO regional analysis","url":"https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-rc/recordedcrimeq22026/regionalanalysis/","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"name":"CSO assault victim table","url":"https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-rc/recordedcrimeq22026/recordedcrimevictimsofassaultrelatedoffencesbyageandsex/","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"name":"CSO release background notes","url":"https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-rc/recordedcrimeq22026/backgroundnotes/","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"name":"CSO methodology","url":"https://www.cso.ie/en/methods/crime/recordedcrime/","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"name":"CSO PxStat table CJQ01","url":"https://data.cso.ie/table/CJQ01","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"},{"name":"CSO PxStat table CJQ07","url":"https://data.cso.ie/table/CJQ07","checkedAt":"2026-10-04"}],"translations":[{"language":"tr","url":"https://haberpaper.com/tr/news/ireland-recorded-crime-q2-2026","api_url":"https://haberpaper.com/api/v1/articles/ireland-recorded-crime-q2-2026?lang=tr"},{"language":"en","url":"https://haberpaper.com/en/news/ireland-recorded-crime-q2-2026","api_url":"https://haberpaper.com/api/v1/articles/ireland-recorded-crime-q2-2026?lang=en"},{"language":"ar","url":"https://haberpaper.com/ar/news/ireland-recorded-crime-q2-2026","api_url":"https://haberpaper.com/api/v1/articles/ireland-recorded-crime-q2-2026?lang=ar"},{"language":"fr","url":"https://haberpaper.com/fr/news/ireland-recorded-crime-q2-2026","api_url":"https://haberpaper.com/api/v1/articles/ireland-recorded-crime-q2-2026?lang=fr"},{"language":"es","url":"https://haberpaper.com/es/news/ireland-recorded-crime-q2-2026","api_url":"https://haberpaper.com/api/v1/articles/ireland-recorded-crime-q2-2026?lang=es"}],"data_types":["metrics"],"data":{"version":1,"blocks":[{"id":"ireland-recorded-crime-q2-2026","type":"metrics","title":{"tr":"İrlanda’da kayda geçen suçlar: yıllık ve çeyreklik değişimler","en":"Recorded crime in Ireland: annual and quarterly changes","ar":"الجرائم المسجلة في أيرلندا: التغيرات السنوية والربع سنوية","fr":"Crimes enregistrés en Irlande : évolutions annuelles et trimestrielles","es":"Delitos registrados en Irlanda: cambios anuales y trimestrales"},"description":{"tr":"2026 ikinci çeyrek yayını; kayıt olaylarının bildirim tarihine göre sayımı.","en":"Q2 2026 release; incidents are counted by report date.","ar":"إصدار الربع الثاني 2026؛ تُحسب الحوادث حسب تاريخ الإبلاغ.","fr":"Publication du T2 2026 ; les incidents sont comptés selon leur date de signalement.","es":"Publicación del T2 de 2026; los incidentes se cuentan según la fecha de denuncia."},"methodology":{"en":"CSO Recorded Crime release, PxStat CJQ01 and CJQ07, background notes and methodology. Source: Garda PULSE administrative records. Incidents are assigned to periods by report date; annualised totals cover the 12 months ending in the quarter. Records may be revised as investigations progress. They measure recorded incidents, not overall prevalence. Fraud counts currently include direct public reports only, excluding the financial-institution Section 19 referral backlog.","tr":"CSO Recorded Crime yayını, PxStat CJQ01 ve CJQ07 tabloları, arka plan ve yöntem notları. Kaynak Garda PULSE idari kayıtlarıdır. Olaylar bildirim tarihine göre dönemlere atanır; yıllıklandırılmış toplamlar çeyrek sonunda biten 12 ayı kapsar. Kayıtlar soruşturmalar ilerledikçe revize edilebilir. Seriler toplam suç yaygınlığını değil kayda geçen olayları ölçer. Fraud sayıları, finans kuruluşlarının Section 19 yönlendirme birikimi dışarıda bırakılarak şimdilik yalnız halkın doğrudan bildirimlerini içerir.","ar":"المصدر إصدار الجرائم المسجلة وجداول PxStat CJQ01 وCJQ07 وملاحظات المنهجية. البيانات من سجلات PULSE الإدارية للشرطة. تُحدد الفترة حسب تاريخ الإبلاغ؛ وتشمل الأرقام السنوية الاثني عشر شهراً المنتهية في الربع. قد تُراجع السجلات مع تقدم التحقيقات. وهي تقيس الحوادث المسجلة لا الانتشار الإجمالي. وتشمل أرقام الاحتيال حالياً بلاغات الجمهور المباشرة فقط، مع استبعاد تراكم إحالات المؤسسات المالية بموجب المادة 19.","fr":"Sources : publication Recorded Crime, tableaux PxStat CJQ01 et CJQ07, notes de contexte et méthodologie. Les données proviennent des dossiers administratifs PULSE de la Garda. La période dépend de la date de signalement ; les totaux annualisés couvrent les douze mois achevés au trimestre. Les dossiers peuvent être révisés pendant les enquêtes. Ils mesurent les incidents enregistrés, non la prévalence totale. Les chiffres de fraude ne couvrent actuellement que les déclarations directes du public, en excluant l’arriéré des renvois financiers au titre de l’article 19.","es":"Fuentes: publicación Recorded Crime, tablas PxStat CJQ01 y CJQ07 y notas metodológicas. Los datos proceden de registros administrativos PULSE de la Garda. El periodo se asigna por fecha de denuncia; los totales anualizados cubren los doce meses terminados en el trimestre. Los registros pueden revisarse durante las investigaciones. Miden incidentes registrados, no la prevalencia total. Las cifras de fraude incluyen actualmente solo denuncias directas del público y excluyen el retraso de remisiones financieras conforme al artículo 19."},"items":[{"label":{"en":"Annualised Dangerous or Negligent Acts incidents to Q2 2026","tr":"Yıllıklandırılmış tehlikeli veya ihmalkâr eylemler, 2026 Q2 sonuna kadar","ar":"الأحداث السنوية للأفعال الخطرة أو الإهمالية حتى الربع الثاني من 2026","fr":"Actes dangereux ou négligents annualisés jusqu’au T2 2026","es":"Incidentes anualizados de actos peligrosos o negligentes hasta el T2 de 2026"},"value":35804,"unit":"count","period":"2026-06","basis":"observed","measure":{"id":"ireland-dangerous-negligent-acts-annualised","unitCode":"count","geography":"ireland","frequency":"irregular","aggregation":"flow","periodRole":"reference-period"},"periodStart":"2025-07"},{"label":{"en":"Annualised Dangerous or Negligent Acts incidents to Q2 2025","tr":"Yıllıklandırılmış tehlikeli veya ihmalkâr eylemler, 2025 Q2 sonuna kadar","ar":"الأحداث السنوية للأفعال الخطرة أو الإهمالية حتى الربع الثاني من 2025","fr":"Actes dangereux ou négligents annualisés jusqu’au T2 2025","es":"Incidentes anualizados de actos peligrosos o negligentes hasta el T2 de 2025"},"value":32127,"unit":"count","period":"2025-06","basis":"observed","measure":{"id":"ireland-dangerous-negligent-acts-annualised","unitCode":"count","geography":"ireland","frequency":"irregular","aggregation":"flow","periodRole":"reference-period"},"periodStart":"2024-07"},{"label":{"en":"Annualised speeding incidents to Q2 2026","tr":"Yıllıklandırılmış hız ihlali olayları 2026 Q2 sonuna kadar","ar":"حوادث السرعة السنوية حتى الربع الثاني من 2026","fr":"Infractions pour excès de vitesse annualisées jusqu’au T2 2026","es":"Incidentes de exceso de velocidad anualizados hasta el T2 de 2026"},"value":21595,"unit":"count","period":"2026-06","basis":"observed","measure":{"id":"ireland-speeding-incidents-annualised","unitCode":"count","geography":"ireland","frequency":"irregular","aggregation":"flow","periodRole":"reference-period"},"periodStart":"2025-07"},{"label":{"en":"Annualised speeding incidents to Q2 2025","tr":"Yıllıklandırılmış hız ihlali olayları 2025 Q2 sonuna kadar","ar":"حوادث السرعة السنوية حتى الربع الثاني من 2025","fr":"Infractions pour excès de vitesse annualisées jusqu’au T2 2025","es":"Incidentes de exceso de velocidad anualizados hasta el T2 de 2025"},"value":18555,"unit":"count","period":"2025-06","basis":"observed","measure":{"id":"ireland-speeding-incidents-annualised","unitCode":"count","geography":"ireland","frequency":"irregular","aggregation":"flow","periodRole":"reference-period"},"periodStart":"2024-07"},{"label":{"en":"Robbery, Extortion and Hijacking incidents in Q2 2026","tr":"2026 Q2 soygun, gasp ve araç kaçırma olayları","ar":"حوادث السطو والابتزاز واختطاف المركبات في الربع الثاني من 2026","fr":"Vols qualifiés, extorsions et détournements de véhicules au T2 2026","es":"Incidentes de robo con violencia, extorsión y secuestro de vehículos en el T2 de 2026"},"value":633,"unit":"count","period":"2026-06","basis":"observed","measure":{"id":"ireland-recorded-robbery-extortion-hijacking-q2","unitCode":"count","geography":"ireland","frequency":"irregular","aggregation":"flow","periodRole":"reference-period"},"periodStart":"2026-04"},{"label":{"en":"Controlled Drug incidents in Q2 2026","tr":"2026 Q2 kontrollü uyuşturucu olayları","ar":"حوادث المخدرات الخاضعة للرقابة في الربع الثاني من 2026","fr":"Infractions liées aux drogues contrôlées au T2 2026","es":"Incidentes relacionados con drogas controladas en el T2 de 2026"},"value":4517,"unit":"count","period":"2026-06","basis":"observed","measure":{"id":"ireland-recorded-controlled-drug-offences-q2","unitCode":"count","geography":"ireland","frequency":"irregular","aggregation":"flow","periodRole":"reference-period"},"periodStart":"2026-04"},{"label":{"en":"Directly reported fraud incidents in Q2 2026","tr":"2026 Q2 doğrudan bildirilen dolandırıcılık olayları","ar":"حوادث الاحتيال المبلغ عنها مباشرة في الربع الثاني من 2026","fr":"Fraudes signalées directement au T2 2026","es":"Incidentes de fraude denunciados directamente en el T2 de 2026"},"value":3028,"unit":"count","period":"2026-06","basis":"observed","measure":{"id":"ireland-directly-reported-fraud-q2","unitCode":"count","geography":"ireland","frequency":"irregular","aggregation":"flow","periodRole":"reference-period"},"periodStart":"2026-04"},{"label":{"en":"Recorded victims of Assault and Related offences in Q2 2026","tr":"2026 Q2 saldırı ve ilişkili suçların kaydedilen mağdurları","ar":"الضحايا المسجلون للاعتداء والجرائم المرتبطة به في الربع الثاني من 2026","fr":"Victimes enregistrées d’agressions et d’infractions connexes au T2 2026","es":"Víctimas registradas de agresiones y delitos relacionados en el T2 de 2026"},"value":6410,"unit":"count","period":"2026-06","basis":"observed","measure":{"id":"ireland-recorded-assault-related-victims-q2","unitCode":"count","geography":"ireland","frequency":"irregular","aggregation":"flow","periodRole":"reference-period"},"periodStart":"2026-04"},{"label":{"en":"Annual change in Dangerous or Negligent Acts","tr":"Tehlikeli veya ihmalkâr eylemlerde yıllık değişim","ar":"التغير السنوي في الأفعال الخطرة أو الإهمالية","fr":"Évolution annuelle des actes dangereux ou négligents","es":"Variación interanual de los actos peligrosos o negligentes"},"value":11,"unit":"percent","period":"2026-06","basis":"observed","measure":{"id":"ireland-dangerous-negligent-acts-annual-change","unitCode":"percent","geography":"ireland","frequency":"irregular","aggregation":"change","periodRole":"reference-period"},"periodStart":"2025-07"},{"label":{"en":"Annual change in speeding incidents","tr":"Hız ihlali olaylarında yıllık değişim","ar":"التغير السنوي في حوادث السرعة","fr":"Évolution annuelle des infractions pour excès de vitesse","es":"Variación interanual de los incidentes de exceso de velocidad"},"value":16,"unit":"percent","period":"2026-06","basis":"observed","measure":{"id":"ireland-speeding-incidents-annual-change","unitCode":"percent","geography":"ireland","frequency":"irregular","aggregation":"change","periodRole":"reference-period"},"periodStart":"2025-07"},{"label":{"en":"Year-on-year change in Q2 robbery-related incidents","tr":"Soygunla ilişkili olaylarda yıllık çeyreklik değişim","ar":"التغير السنوي في حوادث السطو المرتبطة بالربع الثاني","fr":"Évolution annuelle des incidents liés aux vols qualifiés au T2","es":"Variación interanual de los incidentes relacionados con robos con violencia en el T2"},"value":28,"unit":"percent","period":"2026-06","basis":"observed","measure":{"id":"ireland-robbery-related-incidents-q2-year-on-year-change","unitCode":"percent","geography":"ireland","frequency":"irregular","aggregation":"change","periodRole":"reference-period"},"periodStart":"2026-04"},{"label":{"en":"Year-on-year change in directly reported Q2 fraud","tr":"Doğrudan bildirilen fraud olaylarında yıllık çeyreklik değişim","ar":"التغير السنوي في حالات الاحتيال المبلغ عنها مباشرة في الربع الثاني","fr":"Évolution annuelle des fraudes signalées directement au T2","es":"Variación interanual del fraude denunciado directamente en el T2"},"value":16,"unit":"percent","period":"2026-06","basis":"observed","measure":{"id":"ireland-directly-reported-fraud-q2-year-on-year-change","unitCode":"percent","geography":"ireland","frequency":"irregular","aggregation":"change","periodRole":"reference-period"},"periodStart":"2026-04"}],"sourceUrls":["https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-rc/recordedcrimeq22026/","https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-rc/recordedcrimeq22026/mainresults/","https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-rc/recordedcrimeq22026/detailedoffencegroup/","https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-rc/recordedcrimeq22026/regionalanalysis/","https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-rc/recordedcrimeq22026/recordedcrimevictimsofassaultrelatedoffencesbyageandsex/","https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-rc/recordedcrimeq22026/backgroundnotes/","https://www.cso.ie/en/methods/crime/recordedcrime/","https://data.cso.ie/table/CJQ01","https://data.cso.ie/table/CJQ07"],"updatedAt":"2026-10-04T09:20:49Z"}]},"data_compilations":[{"id":"ireland-recorded-crime-q2-2026","creator":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://haberpaper.com/#organization","name":"Haber Paper","url":"https://haberpaper.com/"},"license":{"@type":"CreativeWork","@id":"https://haberpaper.com/en/data-terms/v1#license","name":"Haber Paper Original Data Compilation License 1.0","url":"https://haberpaper.com/en/data-terms/v1"},"rights_scope":"Haber Paper original data arrangement, labels and methodology notes only; underlying source rights and permissions remain separate.","source_license_url":null}],"data_downloads":[{"id":"ireland-recorded-crime-q2-2026","formats":{"json":"https://haberpaper.com/api/v1/articles/ireland-recorded-crime-q2-2026/data/ireland-recorded-crime-q2-2026?lang=en&format=json","csv":"https://haberpaper.com/api/v1/articles/ireland-recorded-crime-q2-2026/data/ireland-recorded-crime-q2-2026?lang=en&format=csv"}}],"content":{"paragraphs":["Ireland’s Central Statistics Office (CSO) reported that recorded incidents increased in 11 of 15 offence groups in the 12 months ending June 2026, in its Recorded Crime Q2 2026 release published on 1 October. The largest annual rise was 11% for Dangerous or Negligent Acts. Fraud, Deception and Related offences rose 9%, Controlled Drug offences 8%, and Weapons and Explosives offences 6%. Sexual offences fell 19%, Homicide and Related offences fell 9%, and Burglary and Related offences fell 6%. These are changes in records within the police system, not a measure of the prevalence of all crime in society. The release covers incidents reported to An Garda Síochána and entered in PULSE; crimes that are not reported or recorded are outside these totals.","The annual rates compare separate 12-month totals ending at Q2 2025 and Q2 2026; they do not describe only April to June. In the annualised table, Dangerous or Negligent Acts rose from 32,127 to 35,804 incidents, a gain of 3,677 or 11%. Controlled Drug incidents increased from 16,002 to 17,330, while Sexual offences declined from 3,951 to 3,189. The CSO separately compared April to June 2026 with the same quarter in 2025. In that three-month table, Robbery, Extortion and Hijacking incidents rose 28% to 633, Controlled Drug incidents rose 15% to 4,517, and fraud incidents reported directly to police by members of the public increased 16% to 3,028. These measures use different windows and should not be combined or compared as if they covered the same period.","Speeding accounted for most of the annual rise in the wider Dangerous or Negligent Acts group. Recorded speeding incidents went from 18,555 to 21,595, a difference of 3,040 or 16%. The CSO said that increase accounted for most of the 11% rise in the wider offence group. The definition can include incidents arising when a person detected for speeding does not comply with the original Fixed Charge Notice. Other detailed offences did not all move in the same direction: Burglary and Related incidents fell by 578 to 8,587, or 6%, while Theft from Shop increased by 1,962 to 35,534, or 6%. Theft from Person declined by 301 to 3,028. Such differences within broad categories show why an overall percentage should not be applied to every offence type.","The number of people recorded as victims of Assault and Related offences was 6,410 in Q2 2026, up 2%, or 116 people, from the same quarter a year earlier. Female victims numbered 2,659, a 4% increase; the 3,751 male victims were virtually unchanged. Recorded victims aged 45 to 59 rose 6% to 1,253. Victims and incidents are distinct measures. The CSO notes that some records do not identify an injured party, so the victim table can differ slightly from the corresponding incident table. Age refers to the victim’s age when the incident took place. The figures describe people associated with reports recorded in this offence group; they are not a count of every victim or every assault in the population.","The CSO compiles these statistics from Garda PULSE administrative incident records, not from a sample survey. Only valid primary incidents assigned to a valid Garda sub-district within Ireland are included. The reporting date, rather than the date an incident occurred, determines its period, so changes in reporting and recording can affect the series. Published totals may be revised as Garda records are updated, reviewed or amended during investigations. Fraud has an extra limitation: while a backlog of financial-institution referrals under Section 19 of the Criminal Justice Act 2011 is being addressed, published figures include only incidents reported directly to Gardaí by members of the public. The CSO warns that under-reporting, particularly for fraud, sexual offences and assault, means recorded totals should not be treated as overall crime prevalence."],"key_points":[],"sections":[]},"text":"The CSO counted increases in 11 of 15 offence groups over the 12 months to Q2 2026. In the April–June comparison, robbery, drug and directly reported fraud incidents also rose.\n\nIreland’s Central Statistics Office (CSO) reported that recorded incidents increased in 11 of 15 offence groups in the 12 months ending June 2026, in its Recorded Crime Q2 2026 release published on 1 October. The largest annual rise was 11% for Dangerous or Negligent Acts. Fraud, Deception and Related offences rose 9%, Controlled Drug offences 8%, and Weapons and Explosives offences 6%. Sexual offences fell 19%, Homicide and Related offences fell 9%, and Burglary and Related offences fell 6%. These are changes in records within the police system, not a measure of the prevalence of all crime in society. The release covers incidents reported to An Garda Síochána and entered in PULSE; crimes that are not reported or recorded are outside these totals.\n\nThe annual rates compare separate 12-month totals ending at Q2 2025 and Q2 2026; they do not describe only April to June. In the annualised table, Dangerous or Negligent Acts rose from 32,127 to 35,804 incidents, a gain of 3,677 or 11%. Controlled Drug incidents increased from 16,002 to 17,330, while Sexual offences declined from 3,951 to 3,189. The CSO separately compared April to June 2026 with the same quarter in 2025. In that three-month table, Robbery, Extortion and Hijacking incidents rose 28% to 633, Controlled Drug incidents rose 15% to 4,517, and fraud incidents reported directly to police by members of the public increased 16% to 3,028. These measures use different windows and should not be combined or compared as if they covered the same period.\n\nSpeeding accounted for most of the annual rise in the wider Dangerous or Negligent Acts group. Recorded speeding incidents went from 18,555 to 21,595, a difference of 3,040 or 16%. The CSO said that increase accounted for most of the 11% rise in the wider offence group. The definition can include incidents arising when a person detected for speeding does not comply with the original Fixed Charge Notice. Other detailed offences did not all move in the same direction: Burglary and Related incidents fell by 578 to 8,587, or 6%, while Theft from Shop increased by 1,962 to 35,534, or 6%. Theft from Person declined by 301 to 3,028. Such differences within broad categories show why an overall percentage should not be applied to every offence type.\n\nThe number of people recorded as victims of Assault and Related offences was 6,410 in Q2 2026, up 2%, or 116 people, from the same quarter a year earlier. Female victims numbered 2,659, a 4% increase; the 3,751 male victims were virtually unchanged. Recorded victims aged 45 to 59 rose 6% to 1,253. Victims and incidents are distinct measures. The CSO notes that some records do not identify an injured party, so the victim table can differ slightly from the corresponding incident table. Age refers to the victim’s age when the incident took place. The figures describe people associated with reports recorded in this offence group; they are not a count of every victim or every assault in the population.\n\nThe CSO compiles these statistics from Garda PULSE administrative incident records, not from a sample survey. Only valid primary incidents assigned to a valid Garda sub-district within Ireland are included. The reporting date, rather than the date an incident occurred, determines its period, so changes in reporting and recording can affect the series. Published totals may be revised as Garda records are updated, reviewed or amended during investigations. Fraud has an extra limitation: while a backlog of financial-institution referrals under Section 19 of the Criminal Justice Act 2011 is being addressed, published figures include only incidents reported directly to Gardaí by members of the public. The CSO warns that under-reporting, particularly for fraud, sexual offences and assault, means recorded totals should not be treated as overall crime prevalence.","corrections":[],"editorial_illustration":{"kind":"symbolic-editorial-illustration","documentary":false,"scope":"section","asset_id":"economy","url":"https://haberpaper.com/assets/illustrations/economy-1536.webp","width":1536,"height":1024,"alt":"Symbolic trading harbour with a cargo ship, containers and a bridge.","language":"en"},"section_illustration":{"kind":"symbolic-editorial-illustration","documentary":false,"scope":"section","asset_id":"economy","url":"https://haberpaper.com/assets/illustrations/economy-1536.webp","width":1536,"height":1024,"alt":"Symbolic trading harbour with a cargo ship, containers and a bridge.","language":"en"}}}