{"version":"1","article":{"id":"ine-business-confidence-q4-2026","slug":"ine-business-confidence-q4-2026","language":"en","url":"https://haberpaper.com/en/news/ine-business-confidence-q4-2026","api_url":"https://haberpaper.com/api/v1/articles/ine-business-confidence-q4-2026?lang=en","title":"Spain’s business confidence index falls 1.8% in Q4","summary":"INE reported that the index fell 1.8% from the preceding quarter in the fourth quarter of 2026. The balance of firms expecting favorable conditions narrowed to 5.7 points.","category":"economy","region":"world","topics":["statistics"],"published_at":"2026-10-22T05:34:35+03:00","modified_at":"2026-10-22T05:34:35+03:00","publication_basis":"publication-record","event_period":"2026-10","event_period_basis":"event-or-reference-period","sources":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)","url":"https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/ICE4T26.htm","checkedAt":"2026-10-22","publishedAt":"2026-10-20"}],"translations":[{"language":"tr","url":"https://haberpaper.com/tr/news/ine-business-confidence-q4-2026","api_url":"https://haberpaper.com/api/v1/articles/ine-business-confidence-q4-2026?lang=tr"},{"language":"en","url":"https://haberpaper.com/en/news/ine-business-confidence-q4-2026","api_url":"https://haberpaper.com/api/v1/articles/ine-business-confidence-q4-2026?lang=en"},{"language":"ar","url":"https://haberpaper.com/ar/news/ine-business-confidence-q4-2026","api_url":"https://haberpaper.com/api/v1/articles/ine-business-confidence-q4-2026?lang=ar"},{"language":"fr","url":"https://haberpaper.com/fr/news/ine-business-confidence-q4-2026","api_url":"https://haberpaper.com/api/v1/articles/ine-business-confidence-q4-2026?lang=fr"},{"language":"es","url":"https://haberpaper.com/es/news/ine-business-confidence-q4-2026","api_url":"https://haberpaper.com/api/v1/articles/ine-business-confidence-q4-2026?lang=es"}],"data_types":["metrics"],"data":{"version":1,"blocks":[{"id":"reported-indicators","type":"metrics","title":{"tr":"INE iş güveni göstergesi dördüncü çeyrekte geriledi","en":"Spain’s business confidence index falls 1.8% in Q4","ar":"تراجع مؤشر ثقة الشركات في إسبانيا خلال الربع الرابع","fr":"L’indice de confiance des entreprises espagnoles recule au quatrième trimestre","es":"El índice de confianza empresarial de España cae en el cuarto trimestre"},"description":{"tr":"INE, 20 Ekim’de yayımladığı verilerde 2026 dördüncü çeyrek iş güveni endeksinin önceki çeyreğe göre yüzde 1,8 gerilediğini bildirdi.","en":"INE reported that the index fell 1.8% from the preceding quarter in the fourth quarter of 2026. The balance of firms expecting favorable conditions narrowed to 5.7 points.","ar":"انخفض مؤشر ثقة الشركات الإسباني 1.8% في الربع الرابع. كما تراجعت حصة المنشآت التي تتوقع ربعاً مواتياً مقارنة بالربع السابق.","fr":"L’indice de confiance des entreprises en Espagne a baissé de 1,8 % au quatrième trimestre. La part des entreprises anticipant un trimestre favorable a aussi diminué.","es":"El índice de confianza empresarial español bajó un 1,8% en el cuarto trimestre. También cayó la proporción de empresas que prevén un trimestre favorable."},"methodology":{"tr":"INE dördüncü çeyrek 2026 iş güveni anketi. Gözlenen değerler anket yanıtı ve türetilmiş güven değişimidir; gelecekteki üretim veya satışın gerçekleştiği anlamına gelmez. Beklentiler dönemi Ekim–Aralık, önceki çeyrekle kıyaslanır.","en":"INE Q4 2026 business confidence survey. Observed survey responses and derived confidence change do not imply future output or sales have occurred. Expectation period is October–December; confidence change compares the preceding quarter."},"sourceUrls":["https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/ICE4T26.htm"],"updatedAt":"2026-10-22T05:01:11+03:00","items":[{"label":{"tr":"İş güveni önceki çeyreğe göre değişim","en":"Business confidence change from preceding quarter"},"value":-1.8,"unit":"percent","period":"2026-12","basis":"observed","measure":{"id":"business-confidence-quarter-on-quarter-change","unitCode":"percent","geography":"spain","frequency":"quarterly","aggregation":"change","periodRole":"reference-period"},"periodStart":"2026-10"},{"label":{"tr":"Olumlu beklenti bildiren işletmeler","en":"Establishments with favorable expectations"},"value":20.5,"unit":"percent","period":"2026-12","basis":"observed","measure":{"id":"business-favorable-expectations-share","unitCode":"percent","geography":"spain","frequency":"quarterly","aggregation":"rate","periodRole":"reference-period"},"periodStart":"2026-10"},{"label":{"tr":"Olumsuz beklenti bildiren işletmeler","en":"Establishments with unfavorable expectations"},"value":14.8,"unit":"percent","period":"2026-12","basis":"observed","measure":{"id":"business-unfavorable-expectations-share","unitCode":"percent","geography":"spain","frequency":"quarterly","aggregation":"rate","periodRole":"reference-period"},"periodStart":"2026-10"}]}]},"data_compilations":[{"id":"reported-indicators","creator":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://haberpaper.com/#organization","name":"Haber Paper","url":"https://haberpaper.com/"},"license":{"@type":"CreativeWork","@id":"https://haberpaper.com/en/data-terms/v1#license","name":"Haber Paper Original Data Compilation License 1.0","url":"https://haberpaper.com/en/data-terms/v1"},"rights_scope":"Haber Paper original data arrangement, labels and methodology notes only; underlying source rights and permissions remain separate.","source_license_url":null}],"data_downloads":[{"id":"reported-indicators","formats":{"json":"https://haberpaper.com/api/v1/articles/ine-business-confidence-q4-2026/data/reported-indicators?lang=en&format=json","csv":"https://haberpaper.com/api/v1/articles/ine-business-confidence-q4-2026/data/reported-indicators?lang=en&format=csv"}}],"content":{"paragraphs":["The National Statistics Institute (INE) said on 20 October that its business confidence index fell 1.8% from the previous quarter. The indicator records firms’ expectations rather than realized output or sales.","Among surveyed establishments, 20.5% expected a favorable quarter and 14.8% an unfavorable one. The optimism-pessimism balance was 5.7 points, down from 9.1 points in the third quarter."],"key_points":[],"sections":[]},"text":"INE reported that the index fell 1.8% from the preceding quarter in the fourth quarter of 2026. The balance of firms expecting favorable conditions narrowed to 5.7 points.\n\nThe National Statistics Institute (INE) said on 20 October that its business confidence index fell 1.8% from the previous quarter. The indicator records firms’ expectations rather than realized output or sales.\n\nAmong surveyed establishments, 20.5% expected a favorable quarter and 14.8% an unfavorable one. The optimism-pessimism balance was 5.7 points, down from 9.1 points in the third quarter.","corrections":[],"editorial_illustration":{"kind":"symbolic-editorial-illustration","documentary":false,"scope":"section","asset_id":"economy","url":"https://haberpaper.com/assets/illustrations/economy-1536.webp","width":1536,"height":1024,"alt":"Symbolic trading harbour with a cargo ship, containers and a bridge.","language":"en"},"section_illustration":{"kind":"symbolic-editorial-illustration","documentary":false,"scope":"section","asset_id":"economy","url":"https://haberpaper.com/assets/illustrations/economy-1536.webp","width":1536,"height":1024,"alt":"Symbolic trading harbour with a cargo ship, containers and a bridge.","language":"en"}}}